Name

Multifidus

Pronunciation

(mul-TI-fe-dus)

Origin/Proximal Attachment

Cervical: articular processes of lower cervical vertebrae Thoracic: transverse processes of all thoracic vertebrae Lumbar: mamillary processes of all lumbar vertebrae; tendinous origin of erector spinae; lower portion of back of sacrum; PSIS

Insertion/Distal Attachment

Onto spinous processes of higher vertebrae - spanning 2-4 vertebrae

Action/Relevance

Bilaterally: extends vertebral columnUnilaterally: lateral flexion & rotation to opposite side

Innervation

Segmental supply by dorsal rami of cervical, thoracic & lumbar spinal nerves

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